The Scots word for celebration
of the New Year in the Scottish
manner.
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Christmas was not celebrated as a festival and
Hogmanay was the winter celebration.
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The most widespread national custom
is the practice of first-footing, which involves
being the first person to cross the threshold of a friend or neighbour and the
giving of symbolic gifts such as salt, coal, shortbread, whisky, and black bun (a rich fruit cake),
intended to bring different kinds of luck to the householder.
Traditionally, tall, dark men are preferred as the
first-footer.
An old
custom is the saining ('protecting,
blessing') of the household and livestock by drinking and sprinkling 'magic
water' from 'a dead and living ford' around the house (a river ford that is routinely
crossed by both the living and the dead).
The
house is then sealed up tight and branches of juniper are set on fire and
carried throughout the house and byre. Then all the doors and windows are flung
open to let in the cold, fresh air of the new year.
The
woman of the house then administers 'a restorative' from the whisky bottle, and
the household sits down to its New Year breakfast
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